How to create vector halftones with Adobe Illustrator

How To Create Vector Halftones with Adobe Illustrator

How To Create Vector Halftones with Adobe Illustrator 800 470 Nick Saporito

In this tutorial I’ll be demonstrating how you can create vector halftones using Adobe Illustrator. We’ll be using the built-in effect that allows you to create raster halftone patterns, then vectorizing them with the Image Trace feature.

This was taken from a tutorial I recently created for YouTube where I demonstrate how to create a comic book style logo with Illustrator. One of the steps was to create a halftone pattern for the background of the logo. You can watch the video tutorial for that below if you’d like! It’s similar to a past tutorial where I demonstrated how to do the same for Inkscape.

Create Vector Halftones with Adobe Illustrator

The first step to create vector halftones with Adobe Illustrator is to create a rectangle on your page and fill it with a black and white gradient. It can be any style of gradient you’d like — linear, radial, etc. — as long as it’s black and white.

White to black gradient

For this demonstration I’ll be using a rectangle with a linear gradient of white to black.

Next, we’ll be using the Color Halftone effect in Illustrator to generate a raster halftone pattern using the gradient as a reference. This is originally a Photoshop filter, but it has been included in Illustrator as well.

To use the Color Halftone filter, select your object and navigate to Effect > Pixelate > Color Halftone.

This will bring up the color halftone menu.

Color halftone menu

For this demonstration I used a value of 32 across the board.

Set all of the values in the menu to 32 and press OK. Your gradient will then become a halftone.

Raster halftone pattern

The problem with this sort of pattern is that it’s a raster image that’s made of pixels, as you can see by zooming in on it.

Pixelation

The filter create raster halftones

To create vector halftones with Adobe Illustrator, we’ll have to trace over the rasterized image using the Image Trace feature.

Select the image and navigate to Object > Expand Appearance. Then, navigate to Object > Image Trace > Make and Expand.

This will create a vector tracing of your halftone pattern.

Vector tracing of the halftone pattern

Simply ungroup the object to edit your halftone pattern in individual pieces.

It may not be noticeable upon first sight, but if you zoom in your will see that the pattern is indeed a vector.

Vector pattern

Zoom in to confirm that the pattern is indeed a vector.

Conclusion

That is how you can create vector halftones with Adobe Illustrator! It’s just a matter of using the built-in filter to generate a raster pattern, then tracing over it with the Image Trace feature to convert it to vectors.

If any part of this lesson is unclear just a leave a comment below. And be sure to check out the comic style logo tutorial at the top of the page. As always, thanks for watching!

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Nick Saporito

Hi, I'm Nick— a Philadelphia-based graphic designer with over 10 years of experience. Each year millions of users learn how to use design software to express their creativity using my tutorials here and on YouTube.

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